Solar-Terrestrial Physics Division


[Picture of Freddy Christiansen]

Freddy Christiansen

Research Scientist
Solar-Terrestrial Physics Division
Danish Meteorological Institute
Lyngbyvej 100
DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø
Phone: +45 39 15 74 83
FAX: +45 39 15 74 60
E-mail: fch@dmi.dk


Present Research Areas


Education

Dec 31, 1992 : Ph.D-degree from University of Copenhagen.
Jan 15, 1992 - Jul 15, 1992 : Guest at Wuppertal University, Germany.
Apr 1, 1990 - Oct 31, 1992 : Ph.D-studies at Niels Bohr Institutet, University of Copenhagen.
Jun 1989 : Master's degree in Physics.

Work Experiences

Aug 17, 1998 - : Researcher, Oersted project at the Solar-Terrestrial Physics Division of The Danish Meteorological Institute
May 1, 1996 - Apr 30, 1998 : Post-doc. at Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany.
Mar 15, 1995 - Oct 15, 1995 : Guest researcher at Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik komplexer Systeme, Dresden, Germany.
Jan 1, 1993 - Dec 31, 1994 : Post-doc. grant from EU's Human Capital and Mobility Programme.
Post-doc. studies at Istituto Nazionale di Ottica, Firenze, Italy.

Teaching Experience:

Sep 1990 - Dec 1991 : Teaching assistant, Mat A, University of Copenhagen

Research Experiences:

My research so far has been concentrated on low-dimensional chaos. It has dealt with the analysis of low-dimensional non-linear systems in terms of periodic orbits. This has taken two closely related paths; the construction of symbolic dynamics and analysis in terms of zeta-functions and Perron-Frobenius operators.
Symbolic dynamics is the description of the real dynamics in topological terms. Put in other words, to each topologically different region of phase space a symbol is assigned, thus enabling the translation of a physical trajectory to a string of symbols. The analysis and manipulation of such strings of symbols is then used to extract information about the original dynamical system.
Zeta-functions and Perron-Frobenius operators are highly efficient tools for the analysis of chaotic systems. With the use of periodic orbits, their stabilities and periods, a number of physically relevant quantities can be extracted, among which is the semi-classical energy spectrum, as well as fractal dimensions and entropies.
My most recent work has been on the analysis of Hamiltonian systems with mixed phase space structure of stable islands in chaotic regions.
Through the use of homoclinic tangencies and symmetry lines of such a system, a partition can be constructed that successfully partitions both the chaotic component of the phase space and the stable islands. The method has been implemented for the Hamiltonian standard map but is quite general and should be applicable to generic Hamiltonian systems with 2-d Poincare' surfaces of section. >/p> Furthermore, I have worked on extending the methods described above to higher dimensional chaotic systems, such as nonlinear PDEs. This is of importance if periodic orbit theory is to be used for a wider variety of physical systems. However, there are a number of questions that need to be answered to make such an extension possible:
Topology: periodic orbit analysis essentially works when one has a good handle on topology, f.ex. in the form of symbolic dynamics. Is it possible to gain such an understanding of the topology in higher dimensional systems?
Poincare' recurrence: does it make sense to take averages over periodic orbits, if the phase space is so large that close recurrences does not realistically occur?
Number of orbits: if the number of short periodic orbits are overwhelming, can one still get meaningful results? Can one find an efficient way to search for periodic orbits in higher dimensions.

Most recently, I am employed at the Danish Oersted Satellite project, where my task will be to analyse data from the magnetometers on the satellite. The main subject will be the external field, i.e., the magnetic field resulting from sources external to the Earth, with specific attention on contributions from field aligned currents. The work will consist of both direct extraction of field aligned currents from the satellite data with additonal data from ground based observatories, as well as theoretical work on the nature of the current systems in the magnetosphere.

Publications:

Determination of correlation spectra in chaotic systems; F. Christiansen, G. Paladin and H.H. Rugh, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2087-2090 (1990).

The spectrum of the period doubling operator in terms of cycles; F. Christiansen, P. Cvitanovic' and H.H. Rugh, J. Phys. A 23, L713S-L717S (1990).

Mixing rates and exterior forms in chaotic systems; F. Christiansen, S. Isola, G. Paladin and H. H. Rugh, J. Phys. A 23, L1301-L1308 (1990).

Unstable periodic orbits in the parametrically excited pendulum; W. v. d. Water, M. Hoppenbrouwers and F. Christiansen, Phys. Rev. A., 44, 6388-6398 (1991).

Periodic orbit quantization of the anisotropic Kepler problem; F. Christiansen and P. Cvitanovic', Chaos 2, 61-69 (1992).

Escape and sensitive dependence on initial conditions in a symplectic repeller; F. Christiansen and P. Grassberger, Physics Letters A 181 , 47-53 (1993).

Non-integrability of the Mixmaster Universe; F. Christiansen, H. H. Rugh and S. E. Rugh, J. Phys. A 28, 657-667 (1995). http://xxx.lanl.gov/ps/solv-int/9406002

A generating partition for the standard map; F. Christiansen and A Politi , Physical Review E, 51 R3811-R3814 (1995). http://xxx.lanl.gov/ps/chao-dyn/9611014

Symbolic encoding in symplectic maps; F. Christiansen and A. Politi, Nonlinearity 9, 1623-1640 (1996).

Spatiotemporal chaos in terms of unstable recurrent patterns; F. Christiansen, P. Cvitanovic' and V. Putkaradze, Nonlinearity 10, 55-70 (1997). http://www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/eprint/freddy/9702015/9702015.ps.gz

Computing Lyapunov spectra with continuous Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization; F. Christiansen and H. H. Rugh, Nonlinearity 10, 1063-1072 (1997). http://www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/eprint/freddy/9702017/9702017.ps

Guidelines for the construction of a generating partition in the standard map; F. Christiansen and A. Politi, Physica D 109, 32-41 (1997). http://www/mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/eprint/freddy/9702016/9702016.ps.gz

Analysis of chaotic dynamical systems in terms of cycles; Cand. Scient. - Master's thesis, 60 p., June 10, 1989, The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen.

Periodic orbits in classical and quantum chaos; Ph.D. - thesis, 79 p., December 19, 1992, The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen.


DMI 11. December 1998. FCh