The STOWASUS-2100 project

 

 Reference list relevant to the STOWASUS-2100 project

Beersma, J., K. Rider, G. Komen, E. Kaas and V. Kharin, 1996: An analysis of extra-tropical storms in the North Atlantic region as simulated in a control and 2x CO2 time-slice experiment with a high resolution atmospheric model. Subm. to Tellus.

Bengtsson, L., M. Botzet and M. Esch, 1995: Hurricane-type vortices in a general circulation model, Part I. Tellus, 47A, 175-196.

Bengtsson, L., M. Botzet and M. Esch, 1996: Will greenhouse gas-induced warming over the next 50 years lead to higher frequency and greater intensity of hurricanes???, Tellus, 48A, 57-73.

Bijl, W, 1995: Impact of a wind climate change on the surge in the southern part of the North Sea. RIKZ-95.016; EU project IMPACTS, contr. nr. EV5V-CT93-0258.

Buzzi A., M.Fantini, P.Malguzzi and F.Nerozzi, 1994: Validation of a limited area model in cases of Mediterranean cyclogenesis: surface fields and precipitation scores. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 137-153

Blumberg, A. F., and G. L. Mellor, 1987: A description of a three-dimensional coastal ocean circulation model. In: Three-Dimensional Coastal Ocean Models, ed. N. S. Heaps, AGU Coastal and Estuarine Ser., 4, American Geophysical Union, Washington D.C.

Christensen, J.H., O.B. Christensen, P. Lopez, E. van Meijgaard and M Botzet, 1996: The HIRHAM4 Regional Atmospheric Climate Model. DMI Scientific Report 96-4.

Cubasch, U., K. Hasselmann, H. Hoeck, E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, B.D. Santer and R. Sausen, 1992: Time-dependent greenhouse warming computations with a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, Clim. Dyn., 8, 55-69

Engedahl, H., 1996: Implementation of the Princeton Ocean Model (POM/ECOM3D) at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Norwegian Meteorological Institute Research Report No. 5, 40 pp.

Flather, R.A. and Smith, J.A. 1997: A preliminary investigation of changes in extreme storm surges resulting from increased CO2. To appear in WASA project edition of GAOS.

Grønås, S. and N. G. Kvamstø, 1995: Numerical simulations of the synoptic conditions and development of arctic outbreak polar lows. Tellus, 47A, 797-814.

Geleyn,J.F. and A.Hollingsworth, 1979: An economical analytical method for the computation of the interaction between scattered and line absorption of radiation. Contrib.Atmos.Phys., 52, 1-16.

Gyacum et al., 1996: A regional model intercomparison using a case of explosive oceanic cyclogenesis. Weather and forecasting, 11, 521-543.

Hall, N.M.J, B.J. Hoskins, P.J. Valdes and C.A. Senior, 1994: Storm tracks in a high resolution GCM with doubled CO2 . Q.J.R. Meterolog. Soc., 120, 1209-1230

Hasselmann, K., R. Sausen, E. Maier-Reimer and R. Voss, 1992: On the cold start problem in transient simulations with coupled atmosphere-ocean models. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany, Report no. 83.

Hasselmann, K., S. Hasselmann, R. Giering, V. Ocana, H. von Storch, 1997: Optimization of CO2 emissions using coupled integral response and simplified cost models. A sensitivity study. Clim. Change (in press)

Houghton, J.T., L.G.Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell (eds.), 1996: Climate Change 1995. The Science of Climate Change Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Great Britain.

Katz, R.W. and M. B. Parlange, 1996: Mixtures of stochastic processes: applications to statistical downscaling. Clim. Res., 7, 185-193

Komen,G.J., L.Cavalieri, M.Donelan, K.Hasselmann, S.Hasselmann, P.A.E.M. Janssen, 1994: Dynamics and Modelling of Ocean Waves, Cambridge University Press, 532 pp.

Källén, E. (Ed.), 1996: HIRLAM Documentation manual, System 2.5, SMHI, Norrköping Sweden.

Langland, R.H., R.L. Elsberry and R.M. Errico, 1996: Adjoint sensitivity of an idealized extratropical cyclone with moist physical processes. Q.J.R. Meteorolog. Soc., 122, 1891-1920.

Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.

Nordeng, T. E., and E. A. Rasmussen, 1992: A most beautiful polar low. A case study of a polar low development in the Bear Island region. Tellus, 44A, 81-99.

Oberhuber, J. M., 1992: The OPYC Ocean General Circulation Model, DKRZ Technical Report, No. 7., Hamburg, Germany.

Rabbe, Aa., 1975: Arctic Instability Lows. Meteorologiske Annaler 6(11). Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Norway.

Richardson, C.W. and D.A. Wright, 1984: WGEN: a model for generating daily weather variables. US Dept. Agriculture, ARS-8, NTIS Springfield

Roeckner, E., K. Arpe, L. Bengtsson, M. Christoph, M. Claussen, L. Dümenil, M. Esch, M. Giorgetta, U. Schlese, U. Schulzweida, 1996: The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM-4: Model description and simulation of present-day climate. Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany, Report no. 218, 90 pp.

de Ronde, J., 1993: "What will happen to The netherlands if sea level rise accelerates". In: "Climate and Sea Level change: Observations, projections and implications". R.A.Warrick, E.M.Barrow and T.M.L.Wigley (eds.), Cambridghe Univ. Press, Cambridge, Great Britain, p. 322-335.

Smagorinsky, J. S., 1963: General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. 1: The basic experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 91, 99-164.

von Storch, H., E. Zorita and U. Cubasch, 1993: Downscaling of climate change estimates to regional scales: application to winter rainfall in the Iberian Peninsula. J. Climate, 6, 1161-1171.

Tahvonen O., H. von Storch and J. von Storch, 1994: Economic efficiency of CO2 reduction programs. Clim. Res., 4, 127-141

Tsou, C.-H., P.J. Smith and M. Pauley, 1987: A comparison of adiabatic and diabatic forcing in an intense extratropical cyclone system. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 763-786

The Wave Model Development and Implementation (WAMDI) Group (S. Hasselmann, K. Hasselmann, E. Bauer, P.A.E.M. Janssen, G.J. Komen, L. Bertotti,P. Lionello, A. Guillaume, V.C. Cardone, J.A. Greenwood, M. Reistad, L. Zambresky, J.A. Ewing), 1988: The WAM Model - A Third Generation Wave Prediction Model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 18(12).

  

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The STOWASUS-2100 project is supported by the European Commisions 4th FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME "Environment and Climate Research Programme" under contract number ENV4-CT97-0498.